BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

ENDOSYMBIOSIS 1)2)

← Back

"The joining of systems to form a new one" (E. JANTSCH, 1982, p.346).

Endosymbiosis seems to be a fundamental evolutive feature through the acquisition of complexity by the complementary union of different modules.

E. JANTSCH states: "In endosymbiosis,… the original semantic (sic) levels are usually maintained, giving rise to multilevel systems in which each level functions in a semiautonomous way. This guarantees a substantial gain in complexity" (Ibid).

This type of process can be observed at every level of organization in living systems. L. MARGULIS established in the mid-sixties the endosymbiotic origin of eucaryotic cells.

According to JANTSCH, it may even be possible that: "… ideas may enter the endosymbiosis to form paradigms, paradigms to form world views, and so forth" (Ibid).

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

We thank the following partners for making the open access of this volume possible:

© 2020 BCSSS Contact/Imprint