BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

HIPPOCAMPUS 1)5)

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One of two ridges along each lateral ventricle of the brain.

Hippocampus is a part of the limbic system, which is the seat of emotions and manages them. It is essential for the creation of long-term memory through the establishment of so called mental maps. It has been observed that the taxi-drivers in a great city have a particular development of the hippocampus. On the contrary, damage to the hippocampus leads to considerable spatial desorientation. It also impairs the acquisition of short-term memory.

It seems moreover that the passage from short-term to long-term memory is obtained by "replays" by the hippocampus (also during sleep) that finally "etch" the lived experiences deeper into the cortex (Rita CARTER, 1998)

The hippocampus is the bio-physiological structure basically responsable for the implicit memory, called "retention" by HUSSERL, that allows us to understand as integrated whole a sonata, for instance, or any other phenomenon extended in time.

→ Brain (Triune)

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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