BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

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KNOWLEDGE (Implicit) 3)

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The existence of implicit knowledge as a substratum for explicited one has been explored by M. POLANYI (1966).

The establishment of spontaneously organized connections among scattered "bits" of information seems the only way to start to explain how new concepts and theories can appear suddenly in the mind (as testified for example by KEKULE, GAUSS, POINCARÉ, VENDRYES and many others).

The most recent experiments with neural networks offer an interesting insight about how this could happen in the brain (M. BODEN, 1991, p. 25 – D. GERNERT, 1994, p.128).

A. KOESTLER concept of bisociation of matrixes could be another way to understand how new explicit knowledge comes into existence.

Genesis of mental and conceptual complexity seems thus to be probably a phenomenon of emergence through combination. As such, it is very significant for systemics.

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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