BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

STRUCTURE from ORDER 1)3)

D. BOHM and F.D. PEAT write: "The concept of order is, by itself, of very general interest. But one of its most fundamental and deepest meaning is that it lies at the root of structure, which is a key issue, not only in science, but in life as a whole. Structure is often treated as being static and more or less complete in itself. But a much deeper question is that of how this structure originates and grows, how it is sustained, and how it finally dissolves. Structure is basically dynamic, and should perhaps better be called structuring, while relatively stable products of this process are structures. But even these latter structures should not be considered as basically static, for they are the results of processes which sustain them and keep them, for a time, more or less within certain limits.

"As with order, so with structure there can be no complete definition. Rather,… whatever we say structure is, it isn't. There is always something more than what we say and something different. At any given stage, it is possible to abstract a certain structure as relevant and appropriate. But later, as the context is made broader, the limits of validity of this abstraction are seen and new notions developped" (1987, p.141-2).

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]


We thank the following partners for making the open access of this volume possible: